Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek - 19 Days | Hidden Valley Expedition

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Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek
Quick Overview
Duration19 Days
Trip GradeStrenuous
CountryNepal
Maximum Altitude5160m/ 16,752 ft at larkya la pass
Group Size2-20
StartsKathmandu
EndsKathmandu
Activitieslodge-to-lodge trekking
Best TimeMar, April, May, June, Sep, Oct, & Nov

The monks are chanting when you arrive. You have walked for days through gorges and forests to reach this place, a valley so hidden that the outside world did not know it existed until cartographers mapped it in the 1950s. Chhokang Paro sits at the foot of a white cliff, its flat-roofed stone houses arranged around a gompa where the Shyagya tradition of non-violence has been practised for over 500 years. Children wave from doorsteps. Prayer wheels turn in the stream. A woman in a striped apron offers you salt butter tea. And then, days later, you are somewhere else entirely: standing on Larkya La at 5,160 metres, wind screaming across the col, Manaslu's south face towering overhead, the glacier falling away beneath your boots. This is the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit combined, two of Nepal's most extraordinary experiences stitched into one 19-day journey.

The route follows the Budhi Gandaki river from Soti Khola into the Manaslu restricted area, then detours east into the sacred Tsum Valley (known in Tibetan Buddhist texts as Beyul Kyimolung, a hidden paradise). You explore Chhokang Paro, Nile, Mu Gompa and Rachen Gompa before returning to the main Manaslu trail and continuing through Namrung, Shyala, Sama Gaon and Samdo to cross Larkya La Pass (5,160m / 16,929ft). The descent through Bhimtang to Dharapani completes the circuit. No other trek in Nepal offers this combination: a sacred Buddhist valley untouched by tourism alongside one of the Himalayas' great high-pass crossings, all within a single restricted area.

What Makes This Trek Special

  • Enter Tsum Valley, a sacred Buddhist beyul (hidden valley) that was closed to foreigners until 2008 and still receives fewer than 1,500 visitors per year, where the Shyagya tradition prohibits the killing of any living creature
  • Visit Mu Gompa (3,700m), one of the highest and most remote Buddhist monasteries in Nepal, where nuns have lived in meditation for centuries beneath the Tibetan border peaks
  • Cross Larkya La (5,160m / 16,929ft), the Manaslu Circuit's defining pass, with sunrise views across the Annapurna range and the massive west face of Manaslu
  • Experience TWO distinct Tibetan Buddhist cultures: the Tsumba people of Tsum Valley, who trace their lineage to medieval Tibetan nobility, and the Nubri people of the upper Budhi Gandaki, whose monasteries rival those of central Tibet
  • Walk through Chhokang Paro, Tsum Valley's largest settlement, where ancient mani walls stretch for hundreds of metres and the pace of life has not changed in generations
  • Trek beneath the south face of Manaslu (8,163m), hearing avalanches thunder from hanging glaciers while you rest at Sama Gaon's stone-walled tea shops
  • Complete the most comprehensive Manaslu experience possible: sacred valley, high pass, two cultures, and 19 days of walking through a landscape that shifts from subtropical jungle to high alpine glaciers

19-Day Tsum Valley + Manaslu Circuit Overview

Nineteen days. Two cultures. One glacial pass. One sacred valley. This trek is for people who want more than a highlight reel. The Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit combination gives you two entirely different Himalayan experiences in a single journey, connected by the same river valley but separated by centuries of distinct cultural evolution.

The first section follows the Budhi Gandaki from Soti Khola through the gorge, past Jagat and Lokpa, then branches east into the Tsum Valley. Over several days, you walk through Nile and Chhokang Paro to reach Mu Gompa (3,700m), a remote nunnery beneath the peaks that mark the Tibetan border. The valley is unlike anywhere else in Nepal: no bars, no internet cafes, no tourist infrastructure beyond basic teahouses. The people here follow the Shyagya tradition of non-violence, which means no animal is harmed within the valley. The food is vegetarian. The silence is profound. Buddhist texts describe Tsum as Beyul Kyimolung, a hidden paradise revealed only in times of great need.

After Tsum, you retrace your steps to the main Budhi Gandaki trail and continue north through Namrung, Shyala, Sama Gaon and Samdo. The culture shifts from Tsumba to Nubri. The architecture changes. The dialect changes. Even the butter tea tastes different. From Samdo, you cross Larkya La (5,160m / 16,929ft) before dawn, descend through Bhimtang's alpine meadows, and reach Dharapani where the road back to Kathmandu begins.

The itinerary builds in acclimatisation naturally. The Tsum Valley detour keeps you at moderate altitude (3,000-3,700m) for several days, giving your body time to adjust before you push above 4,000m on the main circuit. By the time you reach Samdo and face the Larkya La crossing, you have had more acclimatisation time than trekkers doing the standard 12-day circuit. This makes the 19-day itinerary both more comprehensive and safer.

Arrive by 4:00 PM on Day One

Please arrive in Kathmandu by 4 PM the day before your trek. This gives you time for a final gear check, a briefing with your guide, and a good night's rest before the long drive to Soti Khola the following morning.

Online Trip Briefing

After you book, we schedule a video call to walk you through both sections of this trek: what to expect in the Tsum Valley (including the non-violence tradition and appropriate behaviour), what the Larkya La crossing day involves, how the teahouse accommodation compares between the two sections, and anything else on your mind. This is also when you share your Kathmandu hotel preferences so we can arrange accommodation that fits your budget.

Note to Hikers

Both the Tsum Valley and the Manaslu Circuit are restricted-area treks. You must travel with an organised group (minimum two trekkers) and hold special permits, which we arrange as part of your package. The Tsum Valley section involves moderate walking at relatively low altitude (up to 3,700m) with no technical terrain. The Manaslu Circuit section, particularly the Larkya La crossing, is significantly more demanding. Read the difficulty section below carefully.

Kathmandu Accommodation

Your hotel in Kathmandu is not included in the trek package. During the online briefing, tell us what you prefer and we will arrange it. Kathmandu offers everything from budget guesthouses in Thamel to luxury hotels with views of the Boudhanath Stupa. Your trek package begins the moment you leave the city.

Compare Our Three Packages

Feature Budget Standard Luxury
Price from USD $1,110 USD $1,375 USD $2,000
Meals Not included (order and pay at teahouses) 3 meals daily + tea, fruits and 2L water All meals + all drinks (except alcohol)
Room Shared teahouse room Private twin with attached bathroom Private deluxe with bed heater
Porter Not included 1 porter per 2 trekkers 1 porter per trekker (carry nothing)
Guide 1 guide per group (assistant at 8+) 1 guide per 6 trekkers (assistant at 6+) 1 guide per 2 trekkers
Transport Local vehicle to Soti Khola Private tourist vehicle Luxury private vehicle
SIM & Data SIM card only SIM with limited data SIM with unlimited data
Best for Experienced budget trekkers comfortable with very basic lodges Comfort trekkers wanting full support on a long trek Premium experience seekers who want to carry nothing

Himalayas for Every Budget. Same expert guides, same safety, three comfort levels. Every tier includes all permits (Manaslu Restricted Area Permit, Tsum Valley Permit, ACAP, TIMS), a Nepal government well-trained guide, airport transfers and 24/7 emergency support. Note: accommodation in both the Tsum Valley and upper Manaslu Circuit is more basic than Everest or Annapurna routes. At higher elevations and in the Tsum Valley, all tiers share the best available lodge. Hot showers are unavailable above Sama Gaon and throughout much of the Tsum Valley.

Difficulty: Strenuous (4.5 out of 5)

This is a long, demanding trek. Nineteen days of walking through two restricted areas, reaching a maximum altitude of 5,160 metres at Larkya La. The Tsum Valley section is moderate (up to 3,700m, no technical terrain, 4-6 hours walking per day), but the Manaslu Circuit section is significantly harder. The pass crossing day involves 8 to 10 hours of walking over snow, moraine and loose rock, starting before dawn in freezing temperatures.

The length of the trek itself is a challenge. Nineteen consecutive days of walking, even with rest days built in, requires sustained fitness and mental endurance. The trail between Jagat and Deng includes narrow sections carved into cliff faces. Altitude sickness is a genuine concern above 4,000 metres. Our guides carry pulse oximeters and monitor your condition daily. Previous high-altitude trekking experience is strongly recommended. Travel insurance with helicopter evacuation cover is mandatory.

The longest restricted-area trek funds the longest school year

Combining the Tsum Valley with the Manaslu Circuit makes this our longest restricted-area trek. Both regions need separate Nepalese permits and a two-trekker minimum by law. The pricing reflects all of that, and a fixed share of every nineteen-day booking goes to the Nagarjun Learning Center — the village school in Saldum that my family runs. Around seventy children attend on free places and the school provides two hot meals a day. It is a registered Nepalese charity and listed on the UN Partner Portal. A nineteen-day combined Tsum + Manaslu booking covers more than a full year of one child’s school.

Itinerary

Day 01: Trek starts by a drive from Kathmandu (1,324 m/4,344 ft) via Arughat to Seti Khola (730 m/2,896 ft), usually around 7 - 8 hours with total elevation change 594m – 1448ft.
Day 02: After breakfast, the trek begins with a 9.7 km / 6miles  walk from Machha Khola (730 m/2,896 ft) to Machha Khola (870 m/2,854 ft), usually around 6 -7 hours with a total elevation change of 530m - 1739 ft.
Max Altitude: 890m / 2,965 ft
Day 03: Trek starts with a 22 km/ 13.7 Machha Khola (870 m/2,854 ft) to Jagat (1,400 m/4,593 ft), usually around 5 -6 hours with a total elevation change of 530m - 1739 ft.
Max Altitude: 1,400 m / 4,593 ft
Day 04: Trek starts with a 17.5 km / 10.8miles walk from Jagat (1,400 m/4,593 ft) to Lokpa (2,040m m/4,493 ft), usually around 6 – 7 hours with a total elevation change of 640m – 100ft.
Max Altitude: 2,040 m/4,493 ft.
Day 05: Trek starts with a 6.3km / 3.9 miles walk from Lokpa (2,040m m/4,493 ft) to Chumling (2,386m / 6,692ft), usually around 6 – 7 hours with a total elevation change of 346m – 2,199ft.
Max Altitude: 2,386m / 6,692 ft
Day 06: Trek starts with an 8.4 km / 5.2 miles walk from Chumling (2,386m / 6,692ft) to Chhokangparo (3,010m / 9,875ft), usually around 5 – 6 hours with a total elevation change of 4,306m – 3,183ft.
Max Altitude: 3,010m / 9,875 ft
Day 07: Trek starts with a 9.7 km / 6 miles walk from chhokangparo (3,101m / 9,875ft) to Nile (3,361m / 11,026ft) via Milarepa Piren phu Cave, usually around 4 -5 hours with a totel elevation chamge of 260m / 1151ft.
Max Altitude: 3,361 m/11,026 ft.
Day 08: Trek  starts with a 7.9km / 4.9-mile walk from Nile (3,361 m / 9,875ft) to Mu Gompa (3,700m / 11,026ft), usually around 3 -4 hours with a total elevation change of 339m / 1,151 ft.
Max Altitude: 3,700 m/11,026 ft.
Day 09: Trek starts with a 13 km / 8 mile walk from Mu Gompa (3,700m / 11,026ft) to Chhokangparo (3,010m / 9,903ft), usually around 6 hours with the total elevation change 690m / 2,263 ft.
Max Altitude: 3,700 m/11,026 ft.
Day 10: Trek starts with an 8.4 km / 5.2 mile walk from Chhokangparo (3,010m / 9,903ft), to Chumling (2,386m / 7,827ft), usually around 5–6 hours with a total elevation change of 624m – 2,076ft.
Max Altitude: 3,700 m/11,026 ft.
Day 11: Trek starts with an 8 km / 5 mile walk from Chumling (2,386m / 7,827ft) to Deng (1,860m / 6,101ft), usually around 5–6 hours with a total elevation change of 526m / 1,728 ft.
Max Altitude: 2386 m/7827 ft.
Day 12: Trek starts with a 6.5 km / 4 mile walk from Deng (1860m / 6101ft) to Namrung (2630m / 8628ft), usually around 6-7 hours, with the total elevation change 770m – 2527 ft.
Max Altitude: 1,860 m/6,101 ft.
Day 13: Trek starts with a 17.7 km / 11 miles walk from namrung (2630m / 8628ft) to Sama Gaon (3530 m / 11581 ft), usually around 8–7 hours with a total elevation of 900m – 2953ft.
Max Altitude: 3,530 m/11,581 ft.
Day 14: Accommodation in Samagaon (3,530 m/11,581 ft).
Day 15: Trek starts with an 18.5 km / 11.4 mile walk from Sama Gaon (3,530m / 11,581 ft) to Dharmasala (4,480m / 14,698ft), usually around 8–7 hours with a total elevation of 950 m / 3,111 ft.
Max Altitude: 4,480m / 14,698ft
Day 16: Trek starts with a 24.7 km walk from Dharamsala (4,480m / 14,698ft) by crossing the Larkya La Pass (5,160m / 16,929ft) to Bhimtang (3,720m / 12,205ft), usually taking around 8 hours with a total elevation change of 1,440 m / 4,724 ft.
Max Altitude: 5,160 m/16,929 ft.
Day 17: Trek starts with a 10 km / 6.2 miles walk from Bhimtang (3,720m / 12,205ft) to Gho (2,550m / 8,367ft), usually around 6-5 hours with a total elevation change of 1,170m / 3,838 ft.
Max Altitude: 3720 m/12,205 ft.
Day 18: Trek starts with a 13 km / 8 mile walk from Gho (2,550m / 8,367ft) to Tal (1,700m / 5,577ft), usually around 7-8 hours with a total elevation change of 850m / 2,790 ft.
Max Altitude: 2,550 m/8,367 ft.
Day 19: Drive from tal (1,700m / 5,577ft) to Besishar, then Kathmandu, usually around 9–10 hours.
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Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek - 19 Days | Hidden Valley Expedition

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Equipment Lists

We recommend that you only pack the essential clothing and gear for the trek. You can store your excess luggage at the Everest holiday for free. Porters will carry your main trekking bag, but the weight limit is 10 kg for each trekker. Since one porter carries the luggage for two people, we suggest that you and a trekking partner share one large duffle bag (over 60 litres).

  • Sun hat (wide-brimmed)
  • Beanie (for warmth)
  • A neck gaiter or buff (for warmth and sun protection)
  • Sunglasses with UV protection
  • Insulated gloves or mittens (for cold weather)
  • Waterproof gloves (for wet conditions)
  • A thick-wool or synthetic pair of moisture-wicking socks
  • waterproof hiking boots with ankle support and excellent traction
  • Sandals (for camp use or river crossings)
  • Gaiters protect from mud, water, and debris.
  • Moisture-wicking t-shirts (short and long sleeves)
  • Thermal base layer (for colder conditions)
  • Fleece jacket and down jacket (Mandatory)
  • Lightweight puffy jacket (for extra warmth)
  • Waterproof and windproof jacket (Gore-Tex or similar)
  • Raincoat
  • Lightweight, breathable long-sleeve shirt
  • Polypropylene underwear (four)
  • Quick-drying pants/trousers (convertible or full-length)
  • Insulated pants (for colder conditions)
  • Lightweight cotton pants
  • Wear long underwear or thermal leggings when it is cold.
  • Two pairs of thermal/trekking trousers (pants)
  • Biodegradable bar soap
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Medium-sized drying towel
  • Wet wipes or hand sanitizers
  • The toilet paper is stored in a Ziplock bag.
  • Feminine hygiene products
  • Travel-sized shampoo
  •  Nail clippers
  • Small mirror
  • A duffel bag with a capacity of over 60 litres is intended for porters, with one duffel bag for every trekker.
  • An individual's daypack or backpack with a 20- or 30- litre capacity should be plenty.
  • Adjustable and lightweight poles (preferably collapsible)
  • A two-litre water bladder or bottle (with a protective cover for cold climates)
  • Use water purification methods such as purification tablets, filter bottles, or UV filters.
  • A warm covering to the sleeping bag (ideally between -10 and -15 degrees)
  • Camera/smartphone (extra memory cards and batteries)
  • A portable charger, spare batteries, or a battery pack
  • Two-pin charging plug
  • Basic first aid supplies include band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and Diamox (which is used to prevent or lessen symptoms related to mountain sickness).
  • Personal medications (inhalers, allergy meds, etc.)
  • Few passport-size photos
  • Passport photocopies
  • Notebook and pen
  • Binoculars
  • Water purification (tablets, filter bottle, UV filter)
  • Energy bar
  • Basic first aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, etc.)
  • Diamox (for altitude sickness prevention/relief)
  • Personal medications (inhalers, allergy meds, etc.)
  • Lightweight headlamp (with adjustable brightness)
  • Face wipes
  • An extra pair of batteries

Essential Information

Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek (19 Days) — What You Need to Know

Arrival and Welcome

When you land at Tribhuvan International Airport, our representative will be waiting with a sign showing your name. You'll be welcomed with a traditional marigold garland or khada and driven to your hotel in a private car. On your return, we'll transfer you from your hotel back to the airport.

You should plan to arrive in Kathmandu at least two days before the trek begins. Please make sure one of those days is a weekday, as we need a working day to arrange the special permit required for the Manaslu trek. To apply for this permit, we'll need your passport and a valid Nepal visa. On the third day, we'll drive from Kathmandu to Soti Khola, where the trek officially begins.

Accommodation

Over nineteen days, you'll stay in lodges and teahouses along the trail. Most offer private or shared rooms, and some have attached bathrooms where available. Facilities are basic but comfortable — a good place to rest after a long day's walking. Many lodges provide electricity for charging devices and Wi-Fi, though these may come at a small extra cost. You'll need at least two nights in Kathmandu before and after the trek, which aren't included in the package.

Meals

Teahouse menus along the trail are surprisingly varied, from dal bhat to pasta, soup, and pancakes. Options narrow the higher you go. Our guides will steer you towards what works best at altitude: garlic soup for acclimatisation, ginger tea for digestion, and plenty of fresh vegetables. Staying hydrated at altitude is essential. At higher elevations, we recommend avoiding heavy meat dishes, dairy, and alcohol. Hot drinks, cold drinks, and alcohol aren't included in the package.

Luggage

We provide one porter for every two trekkers. Each person's luggage allowance is 10 kg, so a porter carries no more than 20 kg total — we never overload our porters. Team up with a fellow traveller and pack your things in a duffel bag of over sixty litres. You'll carry only a daypack with your water, snacks, camera, and warm layers for the day. Any luggage you don't need on the trek can be stored at our Kathmandu office for free.

Facilities and Essentials

Water

You can buy bottled water from shops along the trail or drink boiled or filtered water at lodges. We strongly recommend bringing a reusable bottle and refilling it with boiled water — this cuts down on plastic waste and saves money. Never drink untreated tap, river, or well water. For extra safety, carry water purification tablets (available at shops along the trail). Staying well hydrated is one of the most important things you can do at altitude.

Communication

We'll provide you with a SIM card in Kathmandu and show you how to set up data and top up credit. Mobile signal can be patchy at higher altitudes, but our lead guide stays in daily contact with all trekking teams.

Travel Essentials

Visa

All foreign nationals need a visa to enter Nepal (Indian citizens are exempt). Most nationalities can get a visa on arrival at Kathmandu airport — the current fee is USD 50 for 30 days, payable in cash. Citizens of China and SAARC countries receive free visas. We also recommend registering your visit with your country's embassy or consulate in Nepal.

Travel Insurance

This is a long trek through high-altitude terrain, so altitude sickness remains a real risk. Travel insurance is required. Your policy must cover medical expenses and emergency helicopter rescue up to 5,500 metres. Please send us your insurance details within a week of booking — in an emergency, we'll use them to arrange rapid evacuation and hospital transfer.

Currency Exchange

The Nepali Rupee (NPR) is the local currency. ATMs are available in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and major towns. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants but not at smaller shops or on remote trails.

We recommend carrying cash in NPR for daily expenses. USD, GBP, EUR, and AUD can be exchanged at banks and money changers in Kathmandu.

Extra Expenses

While the package covers most trek costs, you'll need to budget for some personal items: meals and accommodation in Kathmandu, visa fees, snacks on the trail, hot showers, personal gear, and tips for the crew. We recommend roughly USD 20 per day for these extras during the trek.

Trek Season and Weather

The Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit is open from March to May and September to November — these are the safe seasons for trekking. Spring (March–May): Ideal conditions, with clear skies, blooming rhododendrons, and views of Mt. Manaslu. Daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 24°C, dropping to -4°C at night. Autumn (September–November): Stable weather and beautiful mountain views, with temperatures from 15°C to 25°C and nighttime lows around -6°C. Snow increases from December.

Booking Your Trek

Private Treks

Every trek we run is private — you'll only walk with your own group. We never add strangers to your trip. All itineraries are fully customisable to suit your schedule.

Solo Trekkers and Group Bookings

Our treks run with a minimum of two people. If you're travelling alone, we can connect you with other solo trekkers and set up an open group trek. Once you confirm, your group trek is posted on our website so others from around the world can join. This way, every trip becomes your own personal holiday in the Himalayas.

Secure Booking

The Everest Holiday is a registered and bonded trekking operator — proud members of the Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA). Ganesh Prasad Simkhada has held senior positions at the Nepal Tourism Board and the Nepal Mountaineering Association. To confirm your booking, we require a 10% advance payment.

Payment options include the Himalayan Bank online portal (on our website), major credit cards, bank transfers, Wise, and Western Union. You can pay the remaining balance after arriving in Kathmandu. Please send us a copy of your passport within one week of booking, and make sure it has at least six months' validity from your arrival date in Nepal.

Last-Minute Bookings

We recommend booking in advance, but we understand plans change. Last-minute bookings require full payment 24 hours before departure. Contact Shreejan directly on WhatsApp at +977-9810351300 or email us at info@theeverestholiday.com. Last-minute treks may face delays due to permit processing and logistics, but we'll do everything we can.

Flexible Schedule

Your trip dates are entirely up to you. If our listed departure dates don't work, let us know and we'll arrange a trek that fits your timeline.

Trip Extensions

Want to see more of Nepal? We can add activities like a jungle safari in Chitwan or Bardiya, bungee jumping in Pokhara, Bhote Koshi, or Kushma, white-water rafting on the Bhote Koshi, Trishuli, or Seti rivers, kayaking in Trishuli or Pokhara, paragliding over Pokhara, zip-flying in Kathmandu, Pokhara, or Kushma, canyoning at Pokhara or Sukute Beach, or hot air ballooning in Pokhara.

For culture and history, we arrange guided tours of the Kathmandu Valley's UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple), Boudhanath Stupa, and Pashupatinath Temple. Sunrise trips to Nagarkot and Dhulikhel are also popular. We can arrange spiritual visits to temples, stupas, monasteries, and meditation centres too. Check our ADD-ON packages when you book.

Ecotourism

We take the health of these mountains seriously. At the start of your trek, every guest receives an eco-waste bag. Please use it for all non-compostable rubbish — snack wrappers, plastic bottles, batteries. Carry it with you as you walk; our guides will show you where to find the waste collection points and recycling stations along the route. Help us keep the Manaslu region clean for the people who live here and the trekkers who come after you.

Our Team

We're a family business with three generations in Nepal's tourism industry. We started as porters and now run the agency — and we still treat every team member like family. Your guides and porters are experienced professionals who'll be with you throughout the trek. They hold wilderness first-aid certifications and speak fluent English. Many are from the upper Himalayan villages along the very trails you'll walk, so they know every teahouse owner, every shortcut, and every weather sign. We cover their insurance, meals, accommodation, and medical care. Don't hesitate to ask them anything — they're there for you.

After the Trek

Farewell Dinner

Back in Kathmandu, we'll host a farewell dinner where you can share stories from the trail and swap photos. You'll also receive a trek completion certificate to mark what you've accomplished.

Departure

Let us know your hotel name, room number, and flight details, and we'll arrange your transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport. We hope this won't be goodbye — just see you next time.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in Nepal but never obligatory. The amount should reflect the quality of service, the length and difficulty of the trek, and your overall experience. We recommend tipping the crew collectively at the end of the trek. 

FAQs

Q1: What is the difficulty level of the Tsum Valley Trek?
A1: The Tsum Valley Trek is considered moderate to challenging. While it does not require technical climbing skills, the trek involves long walking days, river crossings, suspension bridges, and gradual ascents at higher altitudes. Trekkers should be prepared for uneven trails and varying 

Q2: How many days does the trek take, and what is the total distance?

A2: The trek is 16 days long, covering approximately 140–150 km round trip, including side visits to Mu Gompa, Rachen Gompa, Gumba Lungdang, and Ganesh Himal Base Camp. Daily distances range from 4 to 14 km depending on terrain and altitude gain.

Q3: What kind of landscapes and views can I expect?

A3: The trek passes through lush valleys, dense forests, rivers, yak pastures, and arid Trans-Himalayan terrain. Trekkers enjoy panoramic views of the Manaslu and Ganesh Himal ranges, isolated monasteries, and traditional villages with centuries-old Tibetan Buddhist culture.

Q1: How fit do I need to be for the trek?
A1: A moderate level of fitness is recommended. You should be comfortable walking 5–7 hours a day with a light backpack. Practicing hill walks, cardio exercises, and stamina-building hikes before the trek will help.

Q2: Can beginners do this trek?
A2: Beginners with good physical health and prior trekking experience on shorter trails can complete the trek. It is important to pace yourself, acclimatize properly, and follow your guide’s advice to avoid altitude sickness.

Q3: How should I train before the trek?
A3: Focus on cardio workouts, stair climbing, and long walks with a weighted backpack. Hiking on uneven terrain and gradually increasing your endurance will prepare your legs and lungs for the trek’s challenges.

Q1: Which permits are required for the Tsum Valley Trek?
A1: You will need a Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and a Tsum Valley Permit, along with a trekking information management system (TIMS) card. These permits are mandatory to enter and trek in the region.

Q2: Are there additional fees for permits?
A2: Yes, the permit fees vary depending on nationality and season. Fees generally cover conservation and local administration, and some may increase slightly during peak trekking months.

Q3: Where do I obtain the permits?
A3: Permits are issued in Kathmandu or at the official checkpoint in Arughat/Jagat. If you book the trek through an agency, they typically handle the paperwork for you.

Q1: Do I need travel insurance for the trek?
A1: Yes, comprehensive travel and trekking insurance is mandatory. It should cover medical emergencies, helicopter evacuation, and trip cancellation, especially since the region is remote and mountainous.

Q2: Is a visa required for Nepal?
A2: Most foreign nationals need a Nepal tourist visa, which can be obtained on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or in advance from Nepali embassies.

Q3: Should insurance cover high-altitude trekking?
A3: Absolutely. Ensure your policy explicitly covers trekking up to 4,200–4,500 meters, as some basic travel insurances may not cover high-altitude activities.

Q1: Is a guide mandatory for Tsum Valley?

A1: Yes, trekking in restricted areas like Tsum Valley requires a licensed local guide. Guides are knowledgeable about trails, culture, and safety measures.

Q2: Will there be porters or support staff?

A2: Most trekking packages include porters to carry luggage, making the trek easier and more comfortable. Your guide will also carry maps, handle permits, and provide assistance throughout the journey.

Q3: How experienced are the guides?

A3: Local guides are usually well-trained and highly experienced in high-altitude trekking. They know the trails, weather patterns, and local customs, ensuring safety and cultural insights.

Q1: Where do we stay during the trek?
A1: Accommodation is in teahouses and lodges along the trail. Rooms are basic but comfortable, with private or shared bathrooms where available.

Q2: Are hot showers and electricity available?
A2: Most lodges offer electricity for charging devices and hot showers, often for a small additional fee. Some remote areas may have limited facilities.

Q3: Is accommodation in Kathmandu included?
A3: No, stays in Kathmandu before and after the trek are not included in the package. You can book hotels according to your preference.

Q1: What is the best time for the trek?
A1: The best seasons are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when the weather is stable and the skies are clear for mountain views.

Q2: Can the trek be done in winter?
A2: Trekking in winter (December–February) is possible but challenging due to cold temperatures, snow, and limited lodge facilities.

Q3: What weather conditions should I prepare for?
A3: Expect warm days, cool nights, occasional rain, and strong winds at higher altitudes. Layered clothing is essential to stay comfortable.

Q1: What kind of food is available on the trek?
A1: Teahouses offer Nepali, Tibetan, and continental dishes, including dal bhat, noodles, soups, and fried rice. Snacks and instant meals are also available.

Q2: Is drinking water safe?
A2: Tap water is generally not safe. You should drink boiled, filtered, or bottled water, and carrying a reusable water bottle with purification tablets is recommended.

Q3: Are vegetarian or vegan options available?
A3: Yes, most lodges can provide vegetarian and vegan meals, though choices may be limited in smaller villages.

Q1: What clothing should I bring?
A1: Layered clothing is essential: thermal wear, fleece jackets, down jacket, trekking pants, and waterproof outer layers. Comfortable trekking boots are a must.

Q2: What other gear is needed?
A2: Include a good backpack, trekking poles, headlamp, water bottle, first-aid kit, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

Q3: Can I carry all my luggage myself?
A3: You can, but it is recommended to use porters to carry heavy items. Carrying a light daypack with essentials is enough for daily trekking.

Q1: How do I book the trek?
A1: You can book through a reliable trekking agency, providing your personal details, trekking dates, and preferences.

Q2: What payment methods are accepted?
A2: Agencies usually accept bank transfers, online payments, or cash in Kathmandu. A deposit is typically required to secure your spot.

Q3: When should I make the booking?
A3: Book at least 2–3 months in advance, especially during peak trekking seasons, to secure permits, guides, and accommodation.

Q1: How do I get to the starting point of the trek?
A1: The trek starts with a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Soti Khola via Arughat, along the Trishuli and Budhi Gandaki rivers.

Q2: Are flights involved in the trek?
A2: This trek does not require flights. All transportation is by road, with jeeps or buses for long distances.

Q3: How do I return to Kathmandu after the trek?
A3: After completing the trek at Lapu Bensi or Jagat, you take a jeep or bus ride back to Kathmandu, following the Prithivi Highway and enjoying the scenic drive through hills and rivers.