Bardiya Lumbini and Chitwan Photography Tour- 12 Days Itinerary and Cost

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Bengal tiger in grassland at Bardiya National Park, Nepal.
Quick Overview
Duration12 Days
Trip GradeEasy
CountryNepal
Maximum Altitude415m / 1,362ft
Group Size1 - 15
StartsKathmandu
EndsKathmandu
ActivitiesPhotography Tour
Best TimeMarch - May / October - November

The jeep engine cuts and your guide raises a hand. Through the sal forest, where the morning light falls in broken columns, a Bengal tiger moves along the far bank of the Karnali River. It pauses, turns its head, and for three seconds you have a clear shot across open ground. Your shutter fires. Nobody in the vehicle breathes. Then the tiger slips back into the grass and disappears as quietly as it arrived. That's Bardiya — Nepal's largest national park, where the crowds that fill Chitwan haven't arrived yet and the wildlife behaves as though humans are a curiosity rather than a threat. This is the first chapter of a 12-day expedition that will take you from the remote western Terai to the sacred wetlands of Lumbini and into the dense jungles of Chitwan.

By the time this tour ends, you'll have photographed wild elephants and one-horned rhinos in two different national parks, tracked Bengal tigers through riverine grasslands, watched endangered vultures feed at a conservation station, and spent golden-hour mornings in the marshes where the Sarus Crane stands taller than a child. It's not a holiday with a camera. It's a photography expedition across three of Nepal's most important ecosystems, guided by naturalists who know exactly where the light falls and the animals gather.

What Makes This Tour Unforgettable

  • Three full days of intensive tiger tracking in Bardiya National Park, Nepal's largest and most remote protected area, where Bengal tiger sighting rates are among the highest in the subcontinent.
  • Photograph one-horned rhinoceros in two separate national parks — Bardiya's Karnali floodplains and Chitwan's grasslands — giving you twice the opportunity and two distinct habitats to compare.
  • Birdwatching in Lumbini's sacred wetlands, where the marshes around the Maya Devi Temple host Sarus Cranes, Bengal Floricans, and hundreds of migratory waterbirds against the backdrop of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Visit a vulture conservation feeding station and photograph critically endangered species being brought back from the brink of extinction — a conservation success story happening in real time.
  • Golden-hour and blue-hour shooting sessions planned around each location's best light conditions, with your naturalist guide positioning the vehicle for optimal angles.
  • Cross three distinct ecosystems in a single trip: the Karnali floodplains of Bardiya, the cultural wetlands of Lumbini, and the dense sal forests and grasslands of Chitwan.
  • Wild elephant herds, Gangetic dolphins, gharial crocodiles, and over 500 bird species across all three locations — the full spectrum of Terai biodiversity in 12 days.
  • All park permits, private safari vehicles, professional naturalist guides, and comfortable lodge accommodation handled for you, so you can focus entirely on your camera.
  • Small group sizes mean less noise, less disruption, and better chances of close wildlife encounters. Your guide adjusts the pace around what the animals are doing, not around a fixed schedule.

12-Day Bardiya Lumbini and Chitwan Photography Tour Overview

This expedition begins with an overland journey from Kathmandu to the far-western lowlands, where Bardiya National Park stretches along the Karnali River. For three days, you'll track Bengal tigers, wild elephants, and one-horned rhinos through some of Nepal's most pristine jungle, with Gangetic dolphins surfacing in the river bends below. The park sees a fraction of the visitors that Chitwan receives, which means quieter trails, calmer wildlife, and better photography conditions.

From Bardiya, the route turns east to Lumbini, where the pace shifts completely. The birthplace of the Buddha is ringed by marshes and grasslands that harbour an astonishing variety of birdlife. Mornings here are spent in the wetlands with binoculars and long lenses; afternoons in the temple gardens, where the stillness itself becomes a subject worth photographing.

The final leg brings you to Chitwan National Park, Nepal's most celebrated wildlife reserve. Jeep safaris through the core zone, canoe rides along the Rapti River, and guided jungle walks round out the portfolio with close-up encounters with rhinos, crocodiles, and the extraordinary birdlife of the sal forest. A visit to a vulture feeding station shows conservation at its most practical and moving.

Before You Arrive

We recommend arriving in Kathmandu by 4:00 pm the day before departure. This gives you time for a final gear check, a trip briefing with your naturalist guide, and a chance to ask about lens recommendations for each location.

Your Online Briefing

After you book, we'll send you an email with available times for a video call. This is your chance to discuss your photography goals, preferred subjects, and experience level. We'll go through the daily schedule, advise on camera settings and lens choices for each habitat, and answer every question you have.

Your Tour, Your Way

This is a private tour. Your group travels with your own naturalist guide, at your own pace. We'll never add strangers to your group. Want to spend an extra hour at a waterhole where a tiger was spotted? Prefer to concentrate on bird photography in Lumbini rather than cultural sites? We adjust everything. Your Kathmandu hotel is not included in the package price, giving you the freedom to choose accommodation that suits your budget.

Compare Our Packages

  Standard Luxury
Price from USD 1,599 USD 1,999
Meals All meals included (B/L/D) All meals + all drinks (except alcohol)
Lodge Comfortable jungle lodge, private rooms Premium jungle lodge / resort
Safari vehicle Private tourist vehicle Luxury private vehicle
Guide Professional naturalist guide Senior naturalist guide
Extras Tea, coffee, soft drinks included Seasonal fruits, dry fruits, and all non-alcoholic drinks
Best for Comfortable photography expedition Premium wildlife experience

Looking for a budget option? We can build a custom itinerary to match your budget — contact us for a tailored quote.

Same expert naturalist guides, same national parks, same unforgettable wildlife — choose the comfort level that fits you.

Your Tour, Our Family

When Hari Lal Simkhada helped international travellers experience the Himalayas in the 1960s, he could not have imagined his grandson would be designing wildlife photography expeditions across the Terai six decades later. His son, Ganesh Prasad Simkhada, went on to hold senior positions in Nepal's tourism and mountaineering institutions. Today, Shreejan Simkhada carries that legacy forward as CEO of The Everest Holiday, personally designing every itinerary and hand-picking the naturalist guide for your group.

For this photography expedition, your guide will be one of our experienced naturalists with deep knowledge of Bardiya, Lumbini, and Chitwan's wildlife behaviour and habitats. Shreejan briefs every guide personally before your tour begins.

Need anything? WhatsApp Shreejan directly: +977 9810351300.

Why Photographers Trust Us

Three parks, twelve days, one guide who knows the light. Bardia's dawn mist, Lumbini's golden-hour stupas, Chitwan's afternoon river scenes — our guides know exactly when and where to position you for the shot.

Logistics that serve the lens. Early starts, flexible stops, vehicle access to remote corners. We build the schedule around photographic opportunity, not around lunch times.

320+ five-star reviews. Family-run, government registered, TAAN certified. Your camera is safe. Your memories are safer.

Solo Travellers Welcome

Travelling alone with a long lens and a sense of adventure? You're in good company. Many of our wildlife photographers book solo, and by the second safari drive they're sharing hides and swapping lens tips with the rest of the group. Group size ranges from 1 to 20, and the intimate nature of wildlife photography means smaller groups work best.

You can book privately or let us list your date as a fixed departure so other solo photographers can join you. Either way, the experience stays personal and the wildlife encounters stay unrushed.

Difficulty: Easy (1 out of 5)

This is a vehicle-based photography tour with no strenuous hiking or altitude concerns. Maximum altitude is 415 m (1,362 ft), well within the Terai lowlands. Days involve jeep safaris, boat rides, and short guided walks on flat jungle trails. The pace is set by the wildlife, not by physical effort. You'll need comfortable walking shoes and the stamina to sit quietly in a vehicle for 4-5 hours during safari drives, but no particular fitness level is required. The main physical demand is early mornings — wildlife doesn't wait for a lie-in. Be aware that the Terai is warm and humid, particularly in spring, so bring light, breathable clothing and a good insect repellent.

Trek With a Purpose — Changing Lives, One Frame at a Time

In 2019, Shreejan Simkhada and Shamjhana Basukala founded the Nagarjun Learning Center to give back to the communities that shaped their family. Today, 70 children receive free education and hot meals daily at the flagship centre in Saldum Village, Dhading District. The centre has expanded to 7 locations across Nepal, provided free medical care to over 600 people, and brought internet access to 65 children for the first time in their village's history.

A portion of every booking with The Everest Holiday supports the Nagarjun Learning Center, which is verified and listed on the UN Partner Portal. When you photograph Nepal's wildlife, every frame helps change a life.

Itinerary

Day 01: Arriving in Kathmandu, the Himalayan Welcome and Tour Information
Day 02: Drive from Kathmandu to Bardia National Park.
Day 03: Bardiya National Park—A full-day jeep safari and Tiger Tracking Expedition
Day 04: Bardiya National Park—Deep Jungle Exploration and a Special Birdwatching Safari
Day 05: Bardiya—close-up nature walks and views of grasslands
Day 06: Drive to Lumbini – From Wilderness to Spiritual Serenity
Day 07: Lumbini—A Top Birdwatching Spot in Sacred Wetlands
Day 08: Drive to Chitwan by the Vulture Restaurant, where conservation takes place.
Day 09: Full-Day Deep Jungle Jeep Safari in Chitwan National Park
Day 10: Chitwan—Canoe Ride and Jungle Walking Safari
Day 11: Drive back to Kathmandu
Day 12: Final Departure from Nepal
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Interactive Route Map

Availability

Book your own private small group trip

Discounts are determined exclusively by the size of your group. We do not add additional members to your group.

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Secure Payment by Himalayan Bank.

Equipment Lists

Things you need to pack

Clothes

Long sleeves and slacks that are light and breathable in neutral hues like khaki, beige, or green. A sun hat, sturdy walking shoes, and a warm layer for cold mornings and evenings.
You need binoculars (a must), a good camera with a telephoto zoom lens (like 100–400mm), additional batteries and memory cards, a power bank, and a compact bag.

General

sunscreen, a water bottle that may be used again, a personal first-aid kit, and any medicines you need.

Essential Information

Visa Requirements

All foreigners need a visa, excluding Indians. You may get a tourist visa when you arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. You need a passport that is good for at least six months, one passport-sized photo, and the cost in cash (USD 30 for 15 days, USD 50 for 30 days).

Travel Insurance

You must have full travel insurance. Your coverage must clearly cover emergency medical evacuation, adventurous activities, including animal safaris in national parks that are hard to get to. Make sure it covers hospitalization and cancellation of the vacation.

Best Time to Visit

The best times to go on this tour are from March - May to October - November. The weather is nice, the visibility is good, and there are a lot of animals around water sources during these dry months. This makes it the greatest time to see and photograph wildlife.

Money and Currency

The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is the native currency. You may exchange major currencies at banks or authorized counters in Kathmandu. While cities have ATMs, Bardiya and other distant locations need cash. Bring enough little bills in NPR for tips and other minor expenditures.

Health and Safety

It is a good idea to get shots for tetanus, typhoid, and hepatitis A. It is recommended that people in the Terai region take a course of anti-malarial drugs.
When you're in the jungle, always do what your naturalist guide tells you to do. Wear clothes that aren't too bright and use bug spray.
During the trip, only drink bottled or filtered water.

Trust trek booking

The Everest Holiday is a registered and bonded Travel, tour, and trekking operator, ensuring a secure booking process. We are proudly members of the Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA). Our Founder, Ganesh Prasad Simkhada, has held senior positions in Nepal's tourism and mountaineering institutions (NTB) and former General Secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA). To confirm your booking, we require a 10% advance payment. Payment options include the Himalayan Bank online portal (on our website), major credit cards, bank transfers, Wise, and Western Union. After you arrive in Kathmandu, you can pay the remaining balance. Please send us your important travel documents, such as a passport copy, within one week of booking. Please make sure your passport has a minimum of 6 months of validation period remaining at your arrival date in Nepal.

Facilities and Essentials

Water

Bottled water is widely available throughout the tour route. We recommend carrying a reusable water bottle and refilling it at hotels and restaurants. Avoid drinking untreated tap water. Your guide will ensure safe drinking water is accessible at every stop.

Communication

Mobile coverage and Wi-Fi are generally available throughout this programme. We will provide you with a SIM card in Kathmandu and teach you how to get data and recharge. Your guide carries a mobile phone at all times for coordination and emergencies.

Accommodation

All accommodation is pre-booked and confirmed before departure. The type and standard of accommodation depends on your chosen package tier.

(Note:

Budget: Clean, comfortable guesthouses or hotels with private rooms.

Standard: Well-located hotels with good amenities.

Luxury: The best available accommodation at each location.

Luggage

Your luggage will be transported by vehicle, so there are no strict weight restrictions. You will only need a small daypack for daily activities. Extra baggage can be stored for free at your hotel in Kathmandu.

Travel Essentials

Travel Essentials

Bring copies of your passport, visa, insurance policy, and emergency contact details. Keep digital copies on your phone as well. Your guide will brief you on everything before departure.

Currency Exchange

The Nepali Rupee (NPR) is the local currency. ATMs are available in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and major towns. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants but not at smaller shops or on remote trails.

We recommend carrying cash in NPR for daily expenses. USD, GBP, EUR, and AUD can be exchanged at banks and money changers in Kathmandu.

Extra Expense

While the package covers most costs, you should budget for personal expenses such as hot showers (NPR 200-500), device charging (NPR 200-500), drinks, snacks, and souvenirs.

At higher altitudes, prices increase. We recommend carrying NPR 20,000-30,000 in cash for extras along the trail. Tips for your guide and porters are also at your discretion.

TEH Family

The Everest Holiday is more than a trekking company — it is a family. Founded in 2016 by Shreejan Simkhada and Shamjhana Basukala, the company carries forward three generations of Himalayan expertise. Shreejan’s grandfather, Hari Lal Simkhada, arranged logistics and supported Himalayan expeditions in the 1960s and 1970s. His father, Ganesh Prasad Simkhada, has held senior positions in Nepal’s tourism and mountaineering institutions. When you travel with us, you are joining this family tradition.

Trip conclusion 

Farewell Dinner

We will have a farewell meal for you in Kathmandu after the tour, remember. This is a great opportunity to share stories from your adventure and provide us with your feedback. We will also present you with a certificate of achievement to recognise your incredible accomplishment.

Departure

To arrange your airport transfer, please let us know your hotel name, room number, and flight departure details. We will take you from your hotel to Tribhuvan International Airport so you may catch your trip home. We hope you had an amazing time and can't wait to see you back in Nepal for another tour.

Tipping culture

Tipping is a common practice in Nepal. We recommend giving a group tip to your guide and Photographer at the end of the trek. The amount is up to you and can depend on the quality of service, trip length, your budget, and the overall cost of the trek.

FAQs

Q.1. When is the ideal time of year to go on this wildlife and birdwatching trip in Nepal?

The best times are during the dry seasons, which are from October to November and from February to April. During these times, the weather is nice, the visibility is good, and there are a lot of animals around since they gather around water sources. October to March is a great time for birdwatching since many species migrate during this time. The monsoon season (June to September) is not a good time to go because of the heat, humidity, heavy rain, and possible park closures.

Q.2. How challenging is this tour? How fit do you need to be?

This tour is not too challenging. It includes lengthy days of travel (up to 12–14 hours on Day 2), early morning starts, and walking on flat ground on nature walks and birdwatching trips in Lumbini. The jeep excursions aren't hard on the body, although they might be rough. It is best to be in good shape and be comfortable with long trips.

Q.3. What kind of accommodation can I expect?

In Kathmandu and Lumbini, you'll stay in a mix of pleasant tourist-standard hotels and well-run forest lodges in Bardiya and Chitwan. The jungle lodges have simple private rooms with their own toilets (hot water may not be available all the time), clean sheets, and are chosen for their great position near the parks, which gives guests a real wilderness experience.

Q.4. What do I need to bring on this safari Photography tour?

Wear lightweight, breathable long sleeves and slacks in neutral hues like khaki, beige, or green. Also, wear a wide-brimmed hat, sturdy walking shoes, and a warm layer for the cold mornings and evenings.

  • Gear: You need binoculars. A camera with a good telephoto zoom lens (such as 100–400mm), extra batteries and memory cards, a power bank, and a small daypack.

  • Other things: sunscreen with a high SPF, bug spray, a water bottle that can be used again, personal hygiene items, and any prescriptions you need.

Q.5. Do I need travel insurance?

Yes, you must have full travel insurance. Your coverage must clearly cover emergency medical evacuation, adventurous activities, including animal safaris in national parks that are hard to get to. Make sure it also covers trip cancellations and lost luggage.

Q.6. What is the "Vulture Restaurant" visit on the eighth day?

The Vulture Restaurant is a place where vultures may safely eat carrion (dead animals) that has been carefully regulated by scientists. This important conservation effort keeps Nepal's endangered vulture populations safe from being poisoned by veterinary medications. The tour gives you a rare, behind-the-scenes peek at a very effective animal conservation project in Nepal.

Q.7. How likely am I encounter a Bengal Tiger?

Bardiya and Chitwan are two of the greatest places for Bengal Tigers to live, but you can never be sure you'll see one because they are quite good at hiding. Bardiya National Park is less busy and farther away, so you have a better chance of seeing tigers there than in other parks. Our skilled guides utilize their tracking talents to give you the best chances.

Q.8. What is the best thing about birdwatching in Lumbini?

The Sarus Crane, the highest flying bird in the world, is the most popular bird in Lumbini. You may often spot them in couples in the wetlands. It is also one of Nepal's best places to take pictures of birds because it is a key wintering site for many ducks, waders, and raptors.

Q.9. Are all meals included?

Most of the meals are included during the tour. Just look at the package, we have 3 different packages you can chose according to your choice. During activities, you will get bottled or filtered water, but you might want to buy extra beverages or food.

Q.10. What sort of car do you use for lengthy trips and safaris?

For long trips by car or van, such as from Kathmandu to Bardiya or from Lumbini to Chitwan, you will be in a private, air-conditioned, comfortable vehicle. You will ride in open-top, tough 4x4 jeeps that are made for the best animal viewing and photography on all jungle excursions in Bardiya and Chitwan National Parks.

Q.11. Is this trip good for single people?

Of course. When people come alone, they are welcome, and there are often small groups of people who feel the same way. For those who are going alone and want a private room for the whole tour, please remember that there will be an extra charge.

Q.12. Do I need any special permissions?

Yes, the price of your tour includes all the fees and licenses you need to enter the national park and the conservation area. We handle all the paperwork and permissions for you.

What is the Bardiya, Lumbini, and Chitwan Photography Tour?
A 12-day photography-focused tour through Nepal’s finest wildlife parks and the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Bardiya National Park offers the best chance to photograph Bengal tigers and wild elephants in their natural habitat. Lumbini provides ancient Buddhist architecture. Chitwan adds one-horned rhinoceros, gharial crocodiles, and over 500 bird species.

Do I need photography experience?
No. This tour is designed for all levels — from smartphone users to professional photographers. Our guide knows the best angles, lighting times, and hidden spots for stunning shots.

Do I need to be fit?
Basic fitness for walking at wildlife parks and cultural sites. No strenuous hiking involved.

Do I need permits?
National park entry fees and camera permits are included. If you have professional video equipment, let us know in advance as additional permits may be needed.

Is insurance needed?
Recommended, especially for protecting camera equipment. Nepal visa on arrival USD 50.

Will I have a photography guide?
Yes. Our guide is experienced in the region and knows optimal times and locations for photography. They assist with wildlife spotting, cultural photography etiquette, and landscape composition.

Where do I stay?
Comfortable lodges and hotels. In national parks, we use jungle lodges close to wildlife areas for early morning and sunset shoots.

Best time for photography?
Autumn (October-November) for clear skies and golden light. Winter (December-February) for wildlife — animals are more visible in dry grasslands. Spring for wildflowers and bird migration.

What food is available?
Local and international cuisine at lodges. Vegetarian options available. Packed breakfasts provided for early morning shoots.

What camera gear should I bring?
Whatever you have — smartphone, compact, mirrorless, or DSLR. For wildlife, a telephoto lens (200mm+) is helpful. Bring extra batteries, memory cards, and a rain cover for your camera. A lightweight tripod is useful for sunrise/sunset shots.

How do I book?
10% deposit through Himalayan Bank portal. Balance 60 days before departure.

How do I travel?
Private vehicle throughout. Jeep safaris inside national parks. Domestic flights available for longer routes.